Solutions for navigating market volatility amid U.S. tariff changes

9 April 2025

Marc Franklin, Deputy Head of Multi-Asset Solutions - Asia, and Senior Portfolio Manager

Recent changes in U.S. tariffs have introduced new dynamics to the global market landscape, presenting both challenges and opportunities for investors. Understanding these developments is essential for making informed investment decisions in today's volatile environment.

1. New Market Dynamics:

Recently announced U.S. tariff changes have led to heightened global market volatility. This has prompted a revisiting of strategic investment approaches as the U.S. moves towards a cycle of reindustrialization. The shift is an attempt to reshape global trade dynamics, with one potential impact being that China may be required to pivot towards more of a consumption-driven economic model, creating both winners and losers. Investors should consider aligning investments somewhat more with U.S. domestic manufacturing and services, potentially benefiting from reindustrialization. Additionally, should China respond by expediting domestic economic stimulus, Chinese consumer sectors could benefit from any shift by China towards domestic consumption. Monitoring these changes and adjusting portfolios can help capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks from global trade realignments.

• Assess and potentially increase allocations to U.S. domestic manufacturing and service sectors that are likely to benefit from reindustrialization efforts.
• Conduct a comprehensive analysis of the Chinese consumer market to identify sectors poised for growth due to China's shift toward a consumption-driven economy.

2. Navigating Volatility and Geopolitical Considerations:

A new macroeconomic and markets regime will potentially coincide with an economic rebalancing, affecting global markets and challenging export-reliant ASEAN economies. Countries like Vietnam and Thailand may need to adjust their economic models as transshipment loopholes close. In contrast, India's more domestically-driven economy offers relative resilience against external shocks. Investors should consider diversifying into economies with strong domestic demand to mitigate geopolitical risks and enhance portfolio resilience.

• Evaluate and increase exposure to economies with strong domestic demand, such as India, to build resilience against geopolitical risks.
• Consider reducing investments in export-reliant ASEAN regions until they adjust their economic models to the new macroeconomic regime.
• Stay informed about geopolitical developments and potential economic policy changes to proactively adjust investment strategies.

3. Valuation Reset:

Watching sectors with historically lower valuations and reviewing credit spreads for favorable risk premiums can help uncover potential investments. A flexible approach and regular valuation assessments can align strategies with market dynamics and capitalize on emerging opportunities. While the valuations of risk assets are expected to decline, not all will do so uniformly. Certain asset classes, such as large cap U.S. tech stocks and credit spreads, particularly investment-grade and developed market high yield, have been among the first to experience a valuation reset, with equity valuation multiples decreasing and credit spreads widening.

• Monitor credit spreads closely for investment-grade bonds to capitalize on favorable risk premiums as they widen.
• Maintain a flexible investment approach to quickly adapt to changes in market valuations and capture emerging opportunities across asset classes.

4. U.S. Market Impacts:

Home-biased policies may cause some foreign capital to exit U.S. markets. Although domestic retail investors continue buying U.S. equities, the labour market will need to remain resilient to continue this trend. If U.S. equity valuations realign with long-term averages, significant investment opportunities may emerge for both domestic and foreign investors. This realignment could provide a strategic entry point for investors looking to capitalize on more favorable valuation levels, potentially enhancing returns as market conditions stabilize.

• Consider diversifying investments to include both domestic and international opportunities to mitigate risks associated with home-biased policies.
• Stay vigilant about shifts in domestic retail investor behavior and job market trends that could impact investment flows into U.S. equities.

5. Long-Term Opportunities:

Despite current challenges, the potential for long-term market returns is increasing as valuations reset. Investors should consider maintaining a higher cash position to be able to capitalize on emerging investment opportunities arising from valuation resets. The focus should be on disciplined risk management and diversification while seizing opportunities as they arise. This involves being value-sensitive and leveraging market pullbacks—without attempting to time the market perfectly in a headline-driven environment—to build resilient portfolios capable of navigating future uncertainties effectively. Maintaining a long-term perspective can help ensure strategic alignment with evolving market conditions, thereby positioning investors to benefit from potential growth over time.

• Increase cash positions to be ready to invest during market corrections and capitalize on valuation resets.
• Focus on building a diversified portfolio with a strong emphasis on disciplined risk management to navigate market uncertainties.
• Avoid market timing based on short-term headlines and maintain a long-term investment perspective to align with evolving market conditions and capitalize on growth potential.